iHeartMedia, the leading audio company in America and the No. 1 podcast publisher globally according to Podtrac, today unveiled new consumer research, fielded through Critical Mass Media, examining Gen Z’s relationship with audio and the surprising resilience of broadcast radio among younger audiences. The study reveals that Gen Z’s desire for community and belonging is driving a surprising resurgence in radio engagement, with the medium continuing to serve as a key source of music discovery, social connection and shared cultural experiences for young listeners.
According to Nielsen, broadcast radio reaches 90 percent of teenagers (13–19) monthly, ahead of YouTube (75 percent), TikTok (58 percent) and ad-supported Spotify (26 percent). Crucially, radio dominates Gen Z’s ad-supported audio time with 47 percent, according to Edison Share of Ear, outpacing 31 percent for streaming music and 21 percent for podcasts.
“While Gen Z is conventionally thought to want everything on-demand and tailored to their needs, the data shows that teenagers are gravitating to the safety and anonymity of radio to create community,” said Lainie Fertick, President of Insights for iHeartMedia. “In a world where young people often feel pressure to curate how they present themselves online, radio offers a shared experience where identity isn’t being evaluated and personal taste isn’t on trial.”
The new study explains why Gen Z connects with radio:
Fear of Judgment Is Shaping Gen Z Behavior – Growing up in an era defined by social media, mobile technology and AI has created a heightened sensitivity to judgment among younger consumers. 40 percent of Gen Z say they have decided not to post something they care about on social media because they worried peers might use it to embarrass them. Additionally, 44 percent say they have actively reduced their social media usage, while 43 percent of teens report feeling pressure to only post content that makes them look good to others. More than one-third (37 percent) feel pressure to share only content that will generate a high number of likes or comments, and 45 percent have deleted posts that received too little validation from others.
Music may define Gen Z’s identity, but radio helps them connect without judgment: For Gen Z, music is far more than entertainment, it’s a reflection of personal identity. Nearly all Gen Z listeners (96 percent) say the music they choose says something about who they are, and 68 percent update their playlists daily or weekly, compared to 44 percent of all listeners. Yet that self-expression comes with pressure: seven in 10 worry about being judged for what they play, more than double the rate of listeners age 35 and older.
Radio offers an alternative. Rather than putting young listeners in the position of selecting the soundtrack for a group, radio removes that responsibility and the potential criticism that can come with it. 85 percent of Gen Z respondents say they feel less likely to be judged when listening to radio with others, while 77 percent say radio feels safer or less risky to play in a group setting. Eight in 10 consider it appropriate for virtually any audience, including friends, parents, coworkers and children. This dynamic helps explain why 84 percent default to radio when riding in a car with others and 60 percent say it’s simply easier to enjoy as a group, making Gen Z the biggest co-listening generation to date.
Co-listening is a Gen Z behavior, not a legacy one: This co-listening trend is unique to Gen Z. 63 percent listen to radio with others frequently or nearly always, versus 42 percent of all radio listeners — a 50 percent higher likelihood than any other age group. Compared to all listeners, they over-index on listening with friends (59 percent vs 36 percent) parents (59 percent vs 14 percent) and siblings (39 percent vs 13 percent). Unlike older generations who typically listen in the mornings, Gen Z’s co-listening time is concentrated in the late afternoon and evening when they’re often around others. For 57 percent of respondents, co-listening happens naturally when friends are together, and that’s often in the car (93 percent), running errands (61 percent), road trips (57 percent) and commuting (54 percent).
Airplay converts to conversation, and conversation moves product: An added bonus of co-listening is that it leads to more discussions between groups influenced by the shared experience. In the study, 80 percent of Gen Z respondents say they like to talk to others about what they hear on the radio, whether that’s songs, artists, news headlines, DJ bits and content, and even advertisements. Overall, 91 percent say radio gives their social circles something to talk about and 90 percent say hearing it together sparks conversation afterward. In addition, 81 percent say they’re more likely to talk about what they hear when listening with others than alone — and 6 in 10 say mentioning a song, artist, brand or product out loud makes them more likely to search for more information about it.
The data showed this generation values external curation with 68 percent more likely to view radio as a way to discover new music and content than older generations. And when a Gen Z listener hears their song on the air, three things happen: they feel much-needed validation of their tastes, belonging with their community of young people and an emotional hit of surprise and nostalgia that a self-selected stream simply can’t manufacture.
This research reveals that younger listeners are valuing community in response to early childhoods spent in isolation, and look for conflict-free entertainment to enjoy with the people they love most. That makes radio the shared, low-risk, high-conversation space where new music gets heard by communities rather than individuals.
“As Gen Z’s purchasing power continues to grow, marketers need to understand not just where they can reach this audience, but how influence happens,” said Lisa Coffey, Chief Business Officer for iHeartMedia. “Radio reaches Gen Z at scale in trusted, shared environments where discovery happens collectively and conversations happen naturally, giving brands a unique opportunity to become part of the cultural moment and drive meaningful engagement.”
The findings were presented by Lainie Fertick, President of Insights for iHeartMedia on a panel discussion with the Jonas Brothers today, August 19 at the iHeartMedia Headquarters in New York City.
The “Gen Z” Consumer Methodology:
This research was conducted by Critical Mass Media in June 2026 among a national sample of 1,090 adults — 18-64 Radio Listeners. Demos included 46% of participants aged adults 18-34 and 54% aged adults 35-64.











iHeartMedia, the leading audio company in America and the No. 1 podcast publisher globally according to Podtrac, today unveiled new consumer research, fielded through Critical Mass Media, examining Gen Z’s relationship with audio and the surprising resilience of broadcast radio among younger audiences. The study reveals that Gen Z’s desire for community and belonging is driving a surprising resurgence in radio engagement, with the medium continuing to serve as a key source of music discovery, social connection and shared cultural experiences for young listeners.





This is genuinely encouraging research for radio, particularly because it challenges the assumption that younger consumers have simply abandoned the medium. But there is some important context worth considering before we declare a Gen Z radio renaissance.
First, the methodology deserves a closer look. The iHeartMedia/Critical Mass Media study was conducted among 1,090 adults ages 18–64 who were already radio listeners. The release says 46% were 18–34 and 54% were 35–64, but it does not disclose in the release how many respondents fell specifically within Gen Z, the weighting of that subgroup, or the margin of error for the Gen Z findings. And because the survey begins with radio listeners, it is better evidence for understanding why younger people who use radio value it than for determining how all young Americans feel about radio.
The widely quoted 90% monthly reach among teenagers 13–19 is separate Nielsen data cited in the release, while the finding that radio captures 47% of Gen Z’s ad-supported audio time comes from Edison Research’s Share of Ear. Those are significant statistics, but they should not be confused with findings produced by the 1,090-person Critical Mass Media survey itself. Read the iHeartMedia study release here.
With those qualifications, I think there is something potentially very important here.
The most interesting finding isn’t simply that young people still encounter AM/FM. It’s how they’re using it. According to the study, 63% of Gen Z radio listeners frequently or nearly always listen with other people; 84% default to radio when they’re in a car with others; 80% like talking about things they hear on radio; and 90% say hearing something together sparks conversation afterward. Even more interesting for advertisers, six in ten say that mentioning a song, artist, brand or product aloud makes them more likely to search for additional information.
That suggests radio may provide something very different from an individually curated stream: shared discovery.
There is also independent evidence that this audience has real economic value.
Piper Sandler’s Fall 2025 Taking Stock With Teens study found U.S. teenagers self-reported annual spending of $2,213. That figure was actually down 6% year over year—which is important context—but we’re still talking about spending by teenagers themselves, before considering purchases made by parents or other household spending they influence.
Meanwhile, Bank of America Institute’s March 2026 transaction analysis found spending growth among Gen Z and Millennial households had strengthened markedly relative to Gen X and Baby Boomers. So the older portion of Gen Z is already becoming a meaningful consumer group rather than merely a hypothetical future market.
Longer term, the numbers become much larger. NielsenIQ and World Data Lab project Gen Z’s global spending power could reach $12 trillion by 2030, with roughly $2.7 trillion in spending growth over the intervening years. At the same time, NIQ itself recently cautioned marketers against overstating that number: Gen X remains the world’s highest-spending generation today. That’s a useful reminder that Gen Z is an emerging economic powerhouse, not necessarily the biggest wallet in every advertiser category right now.
And Visa’s U.S. economic analysis projects Gen Z could account for roughly 23% of U.S. consumer spending by 2035.
So perhaps the takeaway shouldn’t be, “See, Gen Z loves radio.” The research isn’t strong enough to make that sweeping claim.
A more defensible—and potentially more important—conclusion is this:
A substantial young audience still uses broadcast radio, and among those who do, radio appears capable of creating a shared listening experience that encourages discovery, conversation and potentially consumer action. Meanwhile, that audience is rapidly growing in economic value.
For radio, that’s an opportunity—but also a challenge.
If younger listeners are coming to radio partly because it offers community, discovery, companionship and freedom from the pressure of choosing everything themselves, then programming should probably lean harder into the things radio can uniquely provide: great personalities, human curation, surprise, shared moments, local relevance and a sense that other people are experiencing this with you.
Simply putting a younger music library on the air and calling it a Gen Z strategy would miss what may be the most important finding in the research.
The opportunity isn’t to make radio behave more like an algorithm. It may be to make radio more distinctly radio.
iHeartMedia / Critical Mass Media — Gen Z Consumer Study
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260819447466/en/iHeartMedia-Releases-New-Gen-Z-Consumer-Study—-Unlocking-the-Community-Driven-Gen-Z-Listener
Piper Sandler — Taking Stock With Teens
https://www.pipersandler.com/teens
Bank of America Institute — Generational Spending Update (March 2026)
https://institute.bankofamerica.com/economic-insights/generational-spending-update.html
Bank of America Institute — Gen Z: A New Economic Force
https://institute.bankofamerica.com/economic-insights/genz-new-economic-force.html
NielsenIQ / World Data Lab — Spend Z: Gen Z Spending Power
https://nielseniq.com/global/en/landing-page/spend-z/
NielsenIQ — Why Gen Z’s Projected $12 Trillion in Spending Needs Context (2026)
https://nielseniq.com/global/en/news-center/2026/gen-z-spending-is-expected-to-reach-12-trillion-by-2030-heres-why-that-doesnt-matter-as-much-as-brands-think/
Visa Business and Economic Insights — The Gen Z Opportunity
https://usa.visa.com/content/dam/VCOM/regional/na/us/partner-with-us/economic-insights/documents/vbei-nov-2023-us-economic-insight-genz.pdf
Edison Research — The Gen Z Audio Report
https://www.edisonresearch.com/the-gen-z-audio-report/